The Oriental Shorthair is a sophisticated and intelligent breed that combines a sleek, graceful appearance with a lively, affectionate temperament. Closely related to the Siamese, this breed comes in a dazzling array of over 300 coat colours and patterns, making them one of the most visually diverse feline breeds.
Orientals are known for their slender, athletic builds, large ears, and expressive almond-shaped eyes. But it’s their playful, social, and highly interactive nature that makes them truly special. If you’re looking for a chatty, people-loving companion, the Oriental Shorthair may just be your purrfect match!
The Oriental Shorthair has deep Siamese roots, tracing its ancestry back to Thailand (formerly Siam). While cats resembling the Oriental have been depicted in ancient Thai artwork, the modern breed emerged in the 1960s when British breeders aimed to develop a solid-coloured Siamese.
By crossing Siamese cats with breeds such as the Abyssinian, Russian Blue, and British Shorthair, they expanded the gene pool, resulting in a breed with the same elegant structure but a broader spectrum of coat colours. The Cat Fanciers’ Association (CFA) recognised the Oriental Shorthair in 1977 and the Oriental Longhair in 1995.
Oriental Shorthairs are highly intelligent, curious, and affectionate. Their energy levels and playfulness make them ideal for families who want an engaging pet. Unlike some independent breeds, Orientals form deep bonds with their owners and thrive on companionship.
✔ Loyal and people-oriented – known for following their owners from room to room
✔ Extremely vocal – loves to “chat” using a variety of sounds
✔ Playful and energetic – enjoys interactive toys and games
✔ Highly social – dislikes being left alone for long periods
✔ Dog-like personality – enjoys learning tricks and playing fetch
If you want a cat that actively seeks your attention, the Oriental Shorthair is a purr-fect choice.
The Oriental Shorthair is a striking cat with an athletic build, long legs, and a wedge-shaped head. Their large ears and bright, almond-shaped eyes give them an alert and intelligent expression.
While generally healthy, Oriental Shorthairs can inherit some genetic conditions, including:
✔ Feline Asthma – a common respiratory issue affecting breathing
✔ Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA) – an eye condition that can lead to blindness
✔ Familial Amyloidosis – affects organs like the liver and kidneys
✔ Vestibular Disease – impacts balance and coordination
✔ Dental Issues – prone to gingivitis and tooth decay
Regular vet check-ups and a balanced diet can help prevent many of these issues.
Oriental Shorthairs make exceptional family pets due to their affectionate nature and adaptability. They are great with children and other pets, provided they receive the attention and interaction they crave.
✔ Playful with children – loves interactive games
✔ Gets along with other cats and even cat-friendly dogs
✔ Highly affectionate – bonds deeply with their family
✔ Thrives in social households – dislikes being left alone
Due to their friendly and trusting nature, Oriental Shorthairs are best kept indoors. They have little fear of strangers and could easily wander off or get into danger.
✔ Indoor living protects them from hazards like traffic and predators
✔ Provide climbing structures and interactive toys for stimulation
✔ Can be trained to walk on a lead for safe outdoor adventures
✔ Catios or enclosed gardens offer the best of both worlds
Thanks to their short, fine coat, Oriental Shorthairs have low grooming needs.
✔ Weekly brushing helps remove loose hair and keeps their coat glossy
✔ Regular dental care is essential due to a tendency for gum disease
✔ Check ears and eyes weekly for any signs of infection
Oriental cats require diets rich in high-quality animal-based proteins to support their active lifestyles and maintain lean muscle mass.
A high-protein diet is key to keeping an Oriental Shorthair in top condition and to support their active lifestyles and maintain lean muscle mass.
✔ Animal-based protein (35-40%) – essential for muscle health
✔ Healthy fats (15-20%) – for energy and a shiny coat
✔ Low carbohydrates – to prevent weight gain
✔ Taurine-rich food – supports heart and eye health
✔ Plenty of fresh water – as they can be prone to kidney issues
Oriental cats possess several unique qualities that set them apart from other breeds:
They share ancestry with Siamese cats but feature expanded coat colour options.
Known as one of the most vocal breeds – they love “talking”!
Their long legs allow them exceptional jumping abilities.
Often described as “dog-like” due to loyalty and trainability.
Can live up to 20 years with proper care.
Not entirely, but they produce less dander than many breeds, making them a better option for allergy sufferers.
Yes! They are social and adaptable, thriving with cat-friendly dogs.
With proper care, they can live 15-20 years.
Yes! Their affectionate and social nature makes them great for beginners.
Expect to pay £500–£1,200, depending on pedigree and breeder reputation.
Siamese
The closest relative of the Oriental cat shares its vocal nature and sociable personality but features fewer coat color options.
Balinese
Longhaired cousins of Siamese cats share elegance but offer softer temperaments compared to Orientals’ playful energy.
Abyssinian
Known for intelligence like Orientals but lacks vocal tendencies; contributes genetics toward Oriental development.
Cornish Rex
Similar slender builds but feature curly coats instead of sleek ones seen in Orientals
The team at Cat Mad are lifelong cat enthusiasts and regularly give cats loving homes through fostering and adoption. With over 50 years of combined hands-on experience caring for cats of all breeds and temperaments, we share our knowledge and insights to help cat owners provide the best possible care for their furry friends.
The team at Cat Mad are lifelong cat enthusiasts and regularly give cats loving homes through fostering and adoption. With over 50 years of combined hands-on experience caring for cats of all breeds and temperaments, we share our knowledge and insights to help cat owners provide the best possible care for their furry friends.
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