Do British Shorthairs Have Health Issues? A Complete Guide

British Shorthairs are beloved for their plush coats, round faces, and calm personalities. They’re often described as sturdy and healthy cats, but like any breed, they have their share of health concerns. If you’ve ever wondered, “Are British Shorthair cats healthy?” or “Do British Shorthairs have health issues?”, this guide will help you understand the common health problems they face and how to prevent them. Let’s dive in!

Are British Shorthair Cats Healthy?

Yes, British Shorthairs are generally healthy cats with a long lifespan. On average, they live 12–20 years, making them one of the longer-lived cat breeds. However, like all pedigreed cats, they are predisposed to certain hereditary and lifestyle-related health issues. Early detection and preventive care can go a long way in ensuring your British Shorthair lives a happy, healthy life.

Common British Shorthair Health Issues

1. Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy (HCM)

HCM is a common heart condition in cats, including British Shorthairs. It causes the walls of the heart to thicken, reducing its efficiency and potentially leading to congestive heart failure or blood clots.

Symptoms:

• Lethargy
• Laboured or rapid breathing
• Open-mouthed breathing
• Sudden paralysis in the hind legs (caused by blood clots)

Prevention and Care:

• Regular vet check-ups with heart screenings can detect HCM early.
• Responsible breeders should screen for HCM before breeding; always ask for health certificates when adopting.
• While there’s no cure for HCM, medications can help manage symptoms and improve quality of life.

2. Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD)

PKD is an inherited condition that causes fluid-filled cysts to form in the kidneys, impairing their function over time. It’s more common in British Shorthairs with Persian ancestry.

Symptoms:

• Increased thirst and urination
• Vomiting
• Weight loss
• Blood in urine

Prevention and Care:

• Genetic testing can identify PKD early; reputable breeders should screen for this condition.
• Cats with PKD may require a kidney-friendly diet, medications, or fluid therapy.
• Monitor your cat’s water intake and behaviour for any signs of kidney issues.

3. Dental Disease

Dental problems like gingivitis, periodontitis, and tooth resorption are common in British Shorthairs. Left untreated, these issues can lead to pain, tooth loss, and even systemic infections affecting other organs.

Symptoms:

• Bad breath
• Difficulty eating or chewing
• Drooling or pawing at the mouth

Prevention and Care:

• Brush your cat’s teeth regularly using cat-specific toothpaste.
• Provide dental treats or chew toys designed to reduce plaque build-up.
• Schedule annual dental check-ups with your vet.

4. Obesity

British Shorthairs are prone to weight gain due to their laid-back nature and love of lounging around. Obesity can lead to diabetes, joint problems, heart disease, and more.

Prevention and Care:

• Feed a balanced diet with appropriate portion sizes – avoid overfeeding!
• Encourage daily playtime with interactive toys like feather wands or laser pointers.
• Invest in climbing trees or scratching posts to keep them active indoors.

5. Feline Infectious Peritonitis (FIP)

FIP is caused by a mutation of the feline coronavirus and is more likely to affect British Shorthairs than some other breeds. It weakens the immune system and can be fatal in severe cases.

Symptoms:

• Fever that doesn’t respond to treatment
• Weight loss
• Fluid build-up in the abdomen or chest

Prevention and Care:

While there’s no guaranteed prevention for FIP, keeping your cat indoors reduces exposure to other infected cats.

6. Cataracts

Cataracts are a common cause of blindness in older British Shorthairs. The lenses of their eyes become cloudy over time.

Symptoms:

• Cloudy or opaque eyes
• Bumping into furniture or walls

Prevention and Care:

Regular eye exams can catch cataracts early. Surgery may be an option in severe cases.

How to Keep Your British Shorthair Healthy

1. Regular Vet Visits

Routine check-ups (at least once a year) can catch potential health issues early before they become severe.

2. Proper Nutrition

Feed your cat high-quality food rich in protein but low in carbs. Avoid highly processed foods that can lead to obesity or dental issues.

3. Exercise and Mental Stimulation

British Shorthairs aren’t naturally active cats, so it’s important to encourage exercise:

• Use interactive toys like laser pointers or puzzle feeders.
• Provide climbing trees or scratching posts for physical activity.

4. Genetic Testing Before Adoption

If you’re adopting from a breeder, ask about genetic testing for HCM, PKD, and other hereditary conditions.

5. Indoor Living

Keeping your British Shorthair indoors protects them from diseases, parasites, traffic accidents, and predators.

Cost of Treating Common Illnesses

Treating health issues can be expensive if not caught early:

1. HCM management: £30–£60/month for medications; diagnostics like echocardiograms cost £300–£500.
2. PKD treatment: Special diets cost £20–£40/month; advanced cases may require fluid therapy costing £50–£100/session.
3. Dental cleanings: Professional cleanings under anaesthesia cost £200–£500 depending on severity.
4. Obesity-related illnesses (e.g., diabetes): Long-term care can cost £50–£150/month.

Investing in pet insurance can help offset these costs!

FAQs

Conclusion

British Shorthairs are generally healthy cats with long lifespans when given proper care. While they’re prone to certain health issues like HCM, PKD, obesity, dental problems, cataracts, and FIP, most of these conditions can be managed, or even prevented, with regular vet visits and a healthy lifestyle.

Quick Summary:

1. Common health issues include HCM (heart disease), PKD (kidney disease), obesity, dental problems, cataracts, and FIP.
2. Regular vet visits and proper nutrition are essential.
3. Keeping your cat indoors significantly reduces risks.