Balinese Cat Breed Information

The Balinese cat is essentially a long-haired version of the Siamese, resulting from a spontaneous genetic mutation. These stunning felines combine elegance with playfulness and are known for their striking appearance and vocal personalities. Medium in size but mighty in character, the Balinese makes a wonderful companion for those who appreciate an interactive pet that’s not afraid to express opinions on everything from dinner selections to your choice of television programmes.

With their silky coats and graceful movements, Balinese cats add a touch of sophistication to any home, though they balance this refinement with a playful side that keeps their owners thoroughly entertained. These cats form strong bonds with their human families and aren’t shy about demanding attention when they feel it’s warranted – which, if you ask them, is most of the time!

Quick Facts About Balinese Breed

Balinese Breed History and Origins

Despite their exotic name, Balinese cats have no connection to the Indonesian island of Bali. This breed originated in the United States during the 1940s, when long-haired kittens unexpectedly appeared in litters of purebred Siamese cats due to a spontaneous genetic mutation. Initially, these fluffy oddities were considered a flaw in the breeding line, and many Siamese breeders gave them away as pets rather than using them in their breeding programmes.

However, some visionary breeders recognised the appeal of these elegant long-haired cats and began selectively breeding them to establish a new breed. Early breeders named them “Balinese” because their graceful movements and flowing coats reminded them of the dancers from the Indonesian island of Bali. Unlike many developed breeds, the Balinese has no other ancestry beyond the Siamese, making it a pure genetic variation rather than a hybrid.

The breed was first introduced to the United Kingdom in 1973 and has slowly gained popularity since then, though they remain somewhat less common than their Siamese ancestors. Like the Siamese, Balinese cats come in two variations: the traditional (or “apple-headed”) and the modern (or “wedge-headed”), each with distinctive differences in head and body shapes.

Breed development timeline:

1940s: Long-haired kittens appear in Siamese litters
1950s: Selective breeding programmes begin
1961: Recognised by the Cat Fanciers’ Federation
1970: Granted championship status by the Cat Fanciers’ Association
1973: First introduced to the United Kingdom
Present day: Recognised by all major cat fancy organisations worldwide

Understanding the Balinese Temperament

If cats could talk – well, Balinese actually do, in their own way! These chatty felines are known for their expressive vocalisations and will happily engage in “conversations” with their human companions throughout the day. Unlike some breeds that prefer the occasional chin scratch before retreating to a quiet corner, Balinese cats are social butterflies who crave interaction and will let you know exactly how they feel about being ignored.

Balinese cats possess an intelligence that can be both impressive and occasionally mischievous. They can learn tricks, solve puzzles, and even figure out how to open doors and cupboards when motivated. Their cleverness makes them relatively easy to train using positive reinforcement methods, and many can learn to play fetch or walk on a leash. Despite their elegant appearance, they’re sometimes called “clowns” because of their playful antics and ability to find humour in the most ordinary situations.

These cats form strong attachments to their humans and will often follow family members around the house, eager to be involved in whatever activity is taking place. They’re not content to simply observe life from afar – a Balinese wants to be in the middle of the action, offering “helpful” paws and commentary along the way. This breed doesn’t do well with prolonged solitude, and a lonely Balinese may become distressed or develop destructive behaviours if left alone too often.

Temperament highlights:

Extremely vocal and communicative
Highly intelligent and trainable
Affectionate and devoted to their humans
Playful well into adulthood
Need companionship and interaction
Can become destructive if bored or lonely
Curious and adventurous
Form strong bonds with family members

Key Characteristics of Balinese Cats

The Balinese is a vision of feline elegance, with a slender, muscular body that maintains the same graceful proportions as its Siamese ancestors, just draped in a longer, silkier coat. These cats are medium-sized, typically weighing between 2.7 to 5 kg (6 to 11 pounds), with males generally being larger than females. They stand about 20-23 cm (8-9 inches) tall and can reach about 45 cm (18 inches) in length.

What truly sets the Balinese apart is their luxurious coat and dramatic colour points. Their bodies are a creamy white or pale fawn, with darker colours developing on the face, ears, paws, and tail. The coat lacks the thick undercoat found in many long-haired breeds, which means their silky fur lies close to the body rather than being fluffy. Their most distinctive feature is perhaps the long, feathery plume tail that flows behind them like an elegant banner.

The Balinese face is a perfect frame for their most mesmerising feature – deep, vivid blue eyes that seem to look straight into your soul. Their heads can vary between the traditional “apple-shaped” and the modern “wedge-shaped” varieties, but all Balinese have moderately large ears set wide apart, continuing the alert, intelligent expression that characterises the breed.

Despite their refined appearance, Balinese cats are surprisingly athletic and agile. They enjoy climbing to high perches, executing impressive leaps, and generally showing off their physical prowess. Their bodies are strong and muscular beneath that silky coat, combining beauty with functional athleticism.

Physical characteristics:

- Slender, muscular body with long lines
- Weight: 2.7-5 kg (6-11 pounds)
- Length: approximately 45 cm (18 inches)
- Long, silky coat without a thick undercoat
- Distinctive colour points (face, ears, legs, tail)
- Deep, vivid blue eyes
- Long, plumed tail
- Moderately large ears
- Athletic and graceful movement

Common Balinese Cat Health Issues

The Balinese is generally considered a healthy and long-lived breed, with many cats reaching well into their late teens or even their early twenties. However, like all purebred cats, they can be prone to certain health conditions, some inherited from their Siamese ancestors.

One of the more serious conditions that can affect Balinese cats is Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA), a genetic eye disease that causes gradual deterioration of the retina, potentially leading to blindness. Responsible breeders test their cats for the gene responsible for this condition to avoid passing it on to kittens.

Hepatic amyloidosis, a condition involving abnormal protein deposits in the liver that can lead to organ failure, is another concern in Oriental breeds including the Balinese. Symptoms typically appear between 1-7 years of age and include swelling of the abdomen. While there’s no cure, treatment can help manage the condition.

Dental disease is also common in Balinese cats, as it is in many feline breeds. Regular dental care, including brushing and professional cleanings, can help prevent serious issues. Other potential health concerns include heart disease, obesity (if overfed or under-exercised), and mammary tumours, particularly in unspayed females.

Some Balinese may also have physical traits like kinked tails or crossed eyes, which were once common in Siamese cats but have largely been bred out of modern lines. While these traits don’t typically cause health problems, they’re considered faults in show cats.

Health considerations:

Generally healthy with a long lifespan (12-20+ years)
Progressive Retinal Atrophy (genetic eye condition)
Amyloidosis (abnormal protein deposits in organs)
Dental disease
Heart disease (less common)
Obesity if not properly exercised
Mammary tumours (primarily in unspayed females)
Occasional physical traits like kinked tails

Balinese Compatibility with Families and Other Pets

If your ideal cat is one that blends seamlessly into family life and demands to be part of the action, the Balinese will not disappoint! These social butterflies thrive on interaction and make wonderful companions for families who can provide the attention and stimulation they crave. With proper introductions, Balinese cats typically get along well with children, dogs, and other pets, making them a popular choice for multi-pet households.

However, potential owners should be prepared for a cat that will be involved in virtually everything. A Balinese isn’t the type to watch family life from afar – they want to be in the thick of things, offering “assistance” and commentary on all household activities. If you’re looking for a quiet, independent cat that keeps to itself, the Balinese might not be your cup of tea.

The breed’s high intelligence means they need regular mental stimulation to prevent boredom, which can lead to mischief or destructive behaviour. Interactive toys, puzzle feeders, and regular play sessions are essential for keeping a Balinese cat happy and well-adjusted. Their vocal nature also means they’ll let you know – quite loudly – if they feel their needs aren’t being met.

While they can adapt to homes with younger children, Balinese cats may be best suited to households with older children who understand how to respect a cat’s space and boundaries. Their chatty, demanding nature can also be a bit much for those seeking a more laid-back pet.

Family compatibility highlights:

Excellent companions for interactive families
Gets along well with children, especially older ones
Can coexist happily with other pets when properly introduced
Needs substantial attention and engagement
Not ideal for those wanting a quiet, independent cat
Requires mental stimulation to prevent boredom
Will vocally express dissatisfaction if needs aren’t met
Forms strong bonds with all family members

Should Balinese's Be Indoor Cats?

When it comes to living arrangements, Balinese cats are definitely indoor supurr-stars! Their vocal and bold personalities make them poor candidates for unsupervised outdoor adventures. A wandering Balinese might charm the neighbours with their chatty nature, get into mischief, or even become targets for theft due to their striking appearance.

That said, these active and curious cats benefit tremendously from the enrichment that outdoor experiences provide. A cat-proofed garden or a specially designed “catio” (cat patio) offers an excellent compromise, allowing your Balinese to safely enjoy fresh air, bird-watching, and climbing opportunities without the risks associated with roaming freely.

If kept strictly indoors, Balinese cats need plenty of environmental enrichment to satisfy their active minds and bodies. Cat trees, window perches, interactive toys, and dedicated play sessions are essential for preventing boredom and the behavioural problems that can result from it. Their intelligence makes them particularly appreciative of puzzle toys and games that challenge their problem-solving abilities.

Remember that Balinese cats don’t do well with extended periods of solitude, so if you’re out of the home for long stretches, consider whether you can provide a feline companion or arrange for someone to check in on your cat during the day.

Indoor living considerations:

Best kept primarily indoors for safety
Cat-proofed gardens or “catios” provide safe outdoor enrichment
Need plenty of vertical space (cat trees, shelves)
Require interactive toys and regular play sessions
Window perches for observation and entertainment
Benefit from puzzle feeders and intelligence games
May need a feline companion if left alone regularly
Should never be allowed to roam freely outdoors unsupervised

Essential Grooming Tips for Balinese Cats

One of the most pleasant surprises about the Balinese is that their grooming needs are relatively modest despite their long, silky coat. Unlike many long-haired breeds, Balinese cats lack a thick undercoat, which means significantly less shedding and fewer mats and tangles to manage.

A weekly brushing session with a soft bristle brush or fine-toothed comb is typically sufficient to keep a Balinese coat in tip-top condition, removing loose hairs and preventing tangles before they form. During seasonal changes, you might want to increase brushing to twice weekly as they may shed a bit more during these times.

Beyond coat care, regular nail trimming every 2-3 weeks will help keep your furniture (and your skin) safe from sharp claws. Ears should be checked weekly and gently cleaned if necessary, using a pet-safe ear cleaner and a soft cloth.

Dental health deserves special attention with Balinese cats, as dental disease can be a concern for the breed. Establishing a routine of tooth brushing using cat-specific toothpaste (never human toothpaste) is ideal, though dental treats and toys can also help supplement oral care between professional cleanings by your vet.

Grooming essentials:

Weekly brushing with soft bristle brush or fine-toothed comb
Minimal shedding due to lack of undercoat
Nail trimming every 2-3 weeks
Regular ear checks and cleaning as needed
Dental care is important – brushing, dental treats, or specialised toys
Occasional bath if needed, though rarely necessary
Professional grooming not typically required

Proper Nutrition and Feeding for Balinese

While there isn’t specific nutritional information for Balinese cats in the search results, we can provide general guidance based on their size and activity level. These active, athletic cats need a balanced diet that supports their energy needs while preventing obesity, which can be a risk for indoor cats.

High-quality commercial cat food (either wet, dry, or a combination) formulated for active adult cats is generally appropriate for the Balinese. Due to their intelligence and playfulness, puzzle feeders or food-dispensing toys can be excellent ways to make mealtime both nutritionally and mentally satisfying. These feeding methods tap into their natural hunting instincts and provide valuable mental stimulation.

As with all cats, fresh water should always be available, and any dietary changes should be made gradually to prevent digestive upset. The exact amount to feed will vary based on the cat’s age, weight, and activity level, so following package guidelines and adjusting based on your cat’s body condition is advised.

Feeding guidelines:

High-quality cat food appropriate for active adults
Portion control to prevent obesity
Puzzle feeders for mental stimulation
Fresh water always available
Treats in moderation (under 10% of daily caloric intake)
Monitor weight and adjust portions accordingly
Consult with your veterinarian for individualised nutrition advice

Interesting Facts About Balinese Cats

The Balinese cat is a fascinating breed with many interesting quirks and characteristics. Here are some fun facts about these elegant felines:

1. Despite their name, Balinese cats have no connection to Bali or Indonesia – they were named for their grace and fluid movements, which reminded breeders of Balinese dancers.
2. Balinese cats are sometimes called “Long-haired Siamese” because they’re genetically identical to Siamese cats except for the gene that gives them their longer coat.
3. These cats can live extraordinarily long lives, with many reaching their late teens or early twenties with proper care.
4. The Balinese coat gets its unique appearance from a gene for long hair that’s a recessive trait, which is why they originally appeared unexpectedly in Siamese litters.
5. These intelligent cats can often be trained to walk on a leash, play fetch, and even perform tricks using positive reinforcement methods.
6. Unlike many long-haired cats, Balinese have no undercoat, which is why they shed less and require less grooming than other long-haired breeds.
7. Their distinctive colour points are actually a form of partial albinism and are temperature-sensitive – the cooler parts of their bodies (extremities) develop darker colours than warmer areas.
8. Balinese cats are known to be particularly good at comforting their humans when they’re feeling down – they seem to have a sixth sense for emotional needs

Balinese Breed FAQ's

Are Balinese cats hypoallergenic?

No, Balinese cats are not truly hypoallergenic, though they produce less of the Fel d 1 protein (the primary allergen in cat saliva) than many other breeds. Additionally, their lack of undercoat means less shedding, which can reduce the spread of allergens in the home7.

Do Balinese cats meow a lot?

Yes, Balinese cats are quite vocal and communicative. They inherited this trait from their Siamese ancestors and will happily “chat” with their owners throughout the day. They use different vocalisations to express various needs and emotions.

How much does a Balinese kitten cost in the UK?

In the UK, Balinese kittens typically cost between £500 and £800, depending on pedigree, age, and whether they’re pet quality or show quality. Their relative rarity in the UK may affect availability and price.

Can Balinese cats be left alone during the day?

Balinese cats don’t do well when left alone for extended periods. They’re social creatures who crave interaction and can become distressed or develop behavioural problems if regularly left alone for long stretches. If you work long hours, consider getting two cats or arranging for someone to check in during the day.

What is the difference between a Balinese and a Siamese cat?

The primary difference is their coat – Balinese have long, silky fur and a full plume tail, while Siamese have short, fine fur and a tapered tail. Both breeds share the same body type, colourpoint pattern, and similar personalities, though Balinese are sometimes described as slightly quieter than typical Siamese.

Do Balinese cats get along with dogs?

Yes, Balinese cats typically get along well with dogs when properly introduced. Their social and adaptable nature makes them more accepting of canine companions than many other cat breeds.

How long do Balinese cats live?

Balinese cats have an impressive lifespan, typically living between 12 and 20 years, with many reaching their early twenties with proper care. Their generally robust health contributes to their longevity.

Are Balinese cats good for first-time cat owners?

This depends on the owner’s lifestyle and expectations. Balinese cats are intelligent and affectionate, which makes them rewarding pets, but their need for attention and stimulation means they require more engagement than some more independent breeds. They’re best suited to owners who want an interactive relationship with their cat and can provide plenty of playtime and attention.

Similar Breeds and a line why they are similar

Siamese: The most closely related breed as Balinese are essentially long-haired Siamese, sharing the same striking blue eyes, colourpoint pattern, and outgoing, vocal personality.

Javanese: Another long-haired relative of the Siamese with a similar body type and temperament, but with more colour point variations allowed.

Oriental Longhair: Shares the Balinese’s elegant body type and silky coat but comes in a wider variety of colours and patterns beyond the traditional colourpoint.

Himalayan: Combines the colourpoint pattern of the Siamese with the plush coat of a Persian, offering a similar striking appearance but with a more laid-back personality.

Ragdoll: Another colourpoint breed with a semi-long coat that shares the Balinese’s affectionate nature, though with a larger, less athletic build and quieter demeanor.

Thai: The traditional or “old-style” Siamese that shares the Balinese’s intelligence and vocal nature but with a more moderate body type and short coat.

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The team at Cat Mad are lifelong cat enthusiasts and regularly give cats loving homes through fostering and adoption. With over 50 years of combined hands-on experience caring for cats of all breeds and temperaments, we share our knowledge and insights to help cat owners provide the best possible care for their furry friends.

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