The American Shorthair is a well-balanced and versatile breed, known for its affectionate nature and adaptability. Originally bred as working cats to control pests, they have evolved into one of the most popular family pets in the United States and beyond.
With their striking appearance, wide range of coat colours, and easygoing personality, they are ideal for families, singles, and multi-pet households. These cats are intelligent and playful but also enjoy lounging by their owner’s side.
The American Shorthair traces its roots back to the early settlers of North America. European cats were brought aboard ships like the Mayflower to control rodent populations during long voyages. Once in the New World, these cats interbred and adapted to the challenging environment, developing traits that made them hardy and self-sufficient.
In the early 20th century, breeders began selectively refining these cats to create a distinct pedigree breed. Originally called the “Domestic Shorthair,” the breed was renamed “American Shorthair” in 1966 to reflect its unique heritage and differentiate it from non-pedigreed domestic cats.
American Shorthairs are known for their calm, friendly, and adaptable personalities. They are affectionate without being overly demanding, making them excellent companions for families with children or other pets.
These cats are moderately active and enjoy interactive play but are equally content relaxing in a sunny spot. Their intelligence allows them to learn tricks or play games like fetch, and they are curious about their surroundings without being destructive. They are independent enough to handle being alone during the day but will happily greet you when you return home.
The American Shorthair is medium to large in size, with males weighing 5–7 kg (11–15 lbs) and females weighing 3–5.5 kg (6–12 lbs).
They have a muscular build with a broad chest, strong legs, and a medium-length tail with a rounded tip. Their head is large with wide-set eyes that come in various colours such as gold, green, or blue. The ears are medium-sized with slightly rounded tips.
Their short coat is dense and comes in over 80 recognised colours and patterns, including tabby (the most common), solid colours like black or white, bi-colour, calico, and silver.
American Shorthairs are generally healthy but can be prone to certain conditions:
Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy (HCM): A genetic heart condition common in many breeds.
Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD): A hereditary condition that can lead to kidney failure.
Obesity: Their laid-back nature makes them prone to weight gain if overfed or under-exercised.
Dental Problems: Regular dental care is essential to prevent periodontal disease.
Urinary Tract Issues: Some may develop bladder stones or infections.
Routine vet check-ups and a healthy diet can help manage these risks.
American Shorthairs are excellent family pets due to their friendly yet independent nature. They get along well with children thanks to their tolerant temperament and enjoy playing interactive games like fetch or chasing toys on strings. They also coexist peacefully with other pets in multi-pet households but may exhibit hunting instincts toward smaller animals like birds or rodents.
American Shorthairs adapt well to indoor living due to their calm nature but enjoy occasional supervised outdoor time if it’s safe from predators or traffic hazards. Many owners opt for secure outdoor enclosures or leash training to give them access to fresh air while keeping them protected from dangers like cars or other animals.
The American Shorthair is a low-maintenance breed when it comes to grooming, thanks to its short, smooth coat. Here’s an overview of their grooming needs:
Coat Care:
Brushing: Brush their coat once or twice a week to remove loose hair and keep it shiny. This helps minimise shedding and reduces the risk of hairballs.
Shedding: While they shed an average amount, regular brushing prevents fur from accumulating on furniture and clothing.
Bathing:
Bathing is rarely needed but can be done every 4 – 6 weeks if necessary. Use a cat-specific shampoo for best results.
Nail Trimming:
Trim nails every couple of weeks or as needed. Provide a scratching post to help them maintain their claws naturally.
Dental Care:
Brush their teeth daily or at least several times a week to prevent dental issues like tartar buildup.
Ear Cleaning:
Check ears regularly for wax buildup or debris. Clean gently with a vet-approved solution as needed.
Professional Grooming:
Occasional professional grooming sessions can help maintain their coat and overall hygiene
Protein: High-quality animal protein from chicken or fish supports muscle maintenance.
Portion Control: Adult cats typically need 200 – 250 calories per day based on size and activity.
Wet vs Dry Food: A mix of wet food for hydration and dry kibble for dental health is ideal.
Essential Nutrients: Omega fatty acids promote coat health; taurine supports heart function.
Treats: Limit treats to no more than 10% of daily caloric intake.
Always provide fresh water and consult your vet for specific dietary requirements.
The breed was officially recognised by the CFA in 1906 as one of its first five registered breeds.
They are sometimes referred to as “working cats” due to their history as pest controllers.
The silver tabby pattern is one of the most iconic colour variations of this breed.
American Shorthairs have an average lifespan of 15 – 20 years with proper care.
Despite their hunting instincts, they are gentle and non-aggressive toward humans.
Yes! Their calm temperament makes them excellent companions for kids.
They shed moderately; weekly brushing helps manage shedding.
No, they produce allergens like most cats but may be tolerable for some allergy sufferers due to their short coat.
Yes! They adapt well to small spaces as long as they have toys or scratching posts for stimulation.
With proper care, they typically live 15–20 years.
British Shorthair: Similar build but more laid-back temperament.
European Shorthair: Shares physical similarities but less standardised as a breed.
Exotic Shorthair: Persian-like features with a short coat.
Japanese Bobtail: Similar medium size but with a distinctive bobbed tail.
Chartreux: Another robust breed with a dense coat but more reserved personality.
The team at Cat Mad are lifelong cat enthusiasts and regularly give cats loving homes through fostering and adoption. With over 50 years of combined hands-on experience caring for cats of all breeds and temperaments, we share our knowledge and insights to help cat owners provide the best possible care for their furry friends.
The team at Cat Mad are lifelong cat enthusiasts and regularly give cats loving homes through fostering and adoption. With over 50 years of combined hands-on experience caring for cats of all breeds and temperaments, we share our knowledge and insights to help cat owners provide the best possible care for their furry friends.
Cat Mad
Cat Mad
Cat Mad
Cat Mad
Cat Mad
Cat Mad
Cat Mad
Cat Mad
Cat Mad
Cat Mad
Cat Mad
Cat Mad
UK only. Free shipping on all international orders over £100.
30 days to ensure you’re happy or get your money back. Simple & easy returns.
Get inspiration, new arrivals and our latest offers straight to your inbox.
© We Are Cat Mad 2025 Privacy Policy Terms & Conditions Cookie Policy
© We Are Cat Mad 2025
No account yet?
Create an Account
